An Investigation into the Relationship between Sexual Norms and Women’s Sport Participation (A Case Study of Women in Ilam Province)
Ali
Norozi
author
Amir
Maleki
author
Mehrban
Parsamehr
author
Hamid
Ghasemi
author
text
article
2018
per
The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between sexual norms and women’s participation in sports. The study was conducted using survey and the data were collected through questionnaires. The population consisted of women upper than 19 years of age and the sample consisted of 500 women. The sample was selected using multi-stage random cluster sampling. To analyze the data and to test the research model, the researchers used regression and SEM using Amos. The analyses of the data indicate that sexual norms (r=.591), income (r = .40) and education (r= .355) have significant positive relationships with sport participation and collectively, they explain 0.42 of the variance in women’s sport participation.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
7
31
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61091_857544b742df34f4a2fcc97a696c0216.pdf
Devising the Strategies for Development Tourism Industry in Province Ilam
Nabi
Omidi
author
Esfandiyar
Mohammadi
author
Ardeshir
Shiri
author
text
article
2018
per
Today, tourism has become a phenomenon affecting the global economy , Its importancein the current eraofanythingrelatedto theeconomiccycle. The studyattempts toanalyzethecurrent situation, theweaknesses, strengths, weaknesses,opportunities and threatsrelatedtotourism developmentshould beinIlam. Thepopulation society ofthisstudy consisted ofexperts inthe field of tourism, universityprofessors, executivesandTourismAssociation ofIran. To determine thenormality ofthe study population(354 patients), Kolmogorov _Smimovz testwas used.Sample Size Tables Krejcie and Morgan, 132 patients estimated. Validity was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha test was used to determine the reliability of the research(Ratiotest0.892). Datawere analyzedusingSPSS software and bymatrixtriple(IE, EFE, IFE)measurements,Finally,byusing SWOTstrategieshave been proposed.Ilam has potential for tourism development. Therefore, in this study to examine various aspects of the tourism industry has been in Ilam. The results showed a weighted score of Ilam in the matrix of external factors 3/06 (satisfactory) and internal factors 2/05 is thus the overall situation of the province, will be placed on house No. 2 matrix that represents the combination of growth strategies and developing the tourism development in the opening of Ilam province. Whichisconsistent withthestrategiesSOandWO.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
32
54
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61093_b22918fc886c6862961bd22ac8c7ea8f.pdf
Spatial Analysis and Measurement of the Status of Townships of Ilam Province from the Aspect of Having Health- Indicators Treatment
Mirnajaf
Moosavi
author
Hooshang
Moradi
author
Mohammad
Maleki
author
text
article
2018
per
Improving the health of citizens is one of the hallmarks of human development and promotion in any society and as a necessary and important issue to consider planning. The present study is a descriptive-analytic one aiming at studying and spatial analysis of the townships of Ilam province. To do so, the researchers have obtained the health-related indicators and the required data obtained from the 2012 statistical year of Ilam province. In order to do conduct the study, health-related indicators were analyzed using factor analysis technique as well as 20 indicators that were reduced to the top four factors. The results of the research show that there is a general deprivation in the province for the health-therapeutic indicators and the distribution of existing facilities is not so relevant to the power and demographic needs of the cities. According to the results of factor analysis, most of the studied townships (Mehran, Dareshahr, Dehloran and Sirvan - Chardavol) are deprived or semi-promising in terms of the indicators. Eivan, Ilam and Abdanan are ranked among the most deprived cities in terms of enjoyment of health and safety indexes in the most favored areas of Mehran and Dareshshar.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
55
71
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61094_6793d349540998256f68101242fe18b6.pdf
The Study of Nostalgia in Gholam Reza Arkuvazi's Divan
Khalil
Baygzade
author
Tahere
Rahmati Farmani
author
text
article
2018
per
Nostalgia is human's grief to past abounding with success. It has psychologically entered literature especially comparative literature. Greif, imprison, jail, immigration, being far from hometown and committing sins are affective in this sense. Psychologists believe that nostalgia is a complicated motivation and excitement which result in tendency of returning to hometown which is result of grief. Gholamreza Arkawazi is a very famous poet in the traditional Kurdish literature. He was impressed by being far from his Kurdish hometown and nostalgia, the loss of dear relatives, and being imprisoned, all of which created bitter memories for him in such a way that the poet has lived in grief and nostalgia. This study aims to assign the emotion of nostalgia in Gholamreza Arkawazi, using descriptive-analytical study as well as individual, collective nostalgia, including being far from hometown, the beloved, and the children. The findings of the study show that the poet has expressed them in different figures of speech and sometimes have encapsulated the individual and social grief in different colors.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
72
87
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61096_7122d3f12587b345bd6ca232e782b089.pdf
An Exploration into the Place of the Ritual Ceremony of Ashura Day in Ilam City
(With emphasis on 22 Bahman Square and Jihad intersection)
Masood
Rezaei
author
Bizhan
Kalhornia
author
Abbas
Mahravan
author
text
article
2018
per
Regulations can be interpreted as customs that have evolved over the years and define and set people relations with community, environment and history in a symbolic space. Rituals and ceremonies have roots in beliefs, feelings and people's social identity; for this reason, often they are held spontaneously by individuals. Ashura rituals is also a collective ritual that is repeated every year and affects the body and appearance of cities, Such a way that all the elements of the ritual and ceremony was effective on the audience and with each iteration and repetition, they become evocative and identity factors and create ritual landscape for cities. In this research, using documentary and field studies, it was determined that carrying out the Ashura Day’s ceremonies in "Jihad intersection" or "22 Bahman Square” and routes leading to these places lacked historical background and in recent decades have been chosen by the municipal and provincial authorities. Also, there is no consistency with the human centers for collecting and is chosen only based on urban index and the confluence of several streets or the primal and central core of the city. Despite the abundance of high population in these two areas on Ashura day, there is no attention to anthropology and the wishes of mourners and interfere of various classes of society with different ages and demographic stratum abundantly is visible. In this regard, due to the existence of delves between these two urban area, Jihad intersection has better potential and merits than 22 Bahman square which requires more maneuver’s such as changes in the urban landscape of the region to infuse a sense of ownership to that place and create visual view related to the topic, determining suitable places for spectators, changes in forms of motion and etc.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
89
103
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61097_4aadc3f87bc987a75ebd7db50fdbe6e4.pdf
Investigating the Current Condition and Compilation the Criteria of the Architecture Compatible with the Climate in Residential Buildings in Ilam (Using the Mahoney method)
Behroz
Salehi
author
Abdul Hamid
Ghanbaran
author
Sima
Ferdosian
author
text
article
2018
per
Considering that about 40% of energy consumption of the country is in the building sector, applying criteria for designing an architecture compatible with the climate is one of the most important ways to reduce energy consumption. In this article, the criteria of the architecture compatible with the climate of Ilam city have been reviewed and presented using Mahoney index. After determining the criteria that should be applied in designing the architecture compatible with the climate, the residential buildings have been compared in three time categories of greater than 30 years (group 1), between 15 to 30 years (group 2) and less than 15 years (group 3) to extract the distance between each group and the optimal state. For this purpose, 285 residential units of different areas of Ilam city were studied using the standard questionnaire of Mahoney index. The results of the questionnaires were extracted for each group separately and these results were compared with the optimal state in Mahanoy index and were analyzed by SPSS software. Based on the given criteria of Mahoney Index, group 2 (between 15 to 30 years) has the most compatibility with local climate and group 3 (new buildings) has the least compatibility. Totally, it can be said that about 50% of the residential units in Ilam city are compatible with the climatic conditions of the area. The results and criteria presented in this study can be used in providing architectural design procedures compatible with the climate for new buildings of Ilam.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
104
117
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61107_36e8e78ebe96edaab3ee428e1f3162c3.pdf
The Study of Noun Phrase Structure in Kurdish Language (Kalhori) Based on X- bar Theory Syntax
Tahereh
Afshar
author
Ne'mat
Jahanfar
author
text
article
2018
per
This article investigates the syntactic structure of noun phrase in Kurdish (Kalhori dialect), in comparison with Persian based on government and binding theory and X-bar theory introduced by Haegeman (1995) in his book “Introduction to Government and Binding Theory”. In this theoretical framework, noun is considered as a head in noun phrase, other elements which are placed beside the head are called head dependents, which include pre-dependents and post- dependents. Pre-dependents include (demonstratives, cardinal numbers, classifiers, questions, exclamations), indefinite (yek) titles for code nouns and superlative adjectives. Post-dependents include definite and indefinite markers, plurality markers, adjectives, Ezafe phrase, ordinal numbers, prepositional phrase, possessor, appositive and relative clause. These dependents consist of particular kinds which are placed in particular order. If each of them moves from its main place, it will cause a bad- structure and a meaningless noun phrase.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
118
138
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61167_435f30cca47875c8915ca15919b53217.pdf
Investigation and Evaluation of Mosques in the City of Ilam in Terms of Common Elements
Ebrahim
moradi
author
Zahra
jamalvandi
author
text
article
2018
per
Mosque as an essential element in human society has an important place in Iranian- Islamic architecture so that its architecture has always been considered. According to their specific architecture, mosques have similar elements distinguishing them from other religious buildings including the elements; Domes, minarets, nave, altar and floor which based on their form and function are in different parts of the mosque. The current study investigates common elements in Iranian mosques. Also, the mosques in the city of Ilam have been analyzed according to their constituent components. The research method is descriptive – analytical and methods of data collection are survey field study and referring to the location for library study.
The results show that there are about 27 mosques in the city of Ilam. Among the mosques surveyed only two mosques have all common elements such as the Iranian mosque Domes, minarets, nave, altar and floor are. Also, among the elements mentioned only two elements of the nave and the altar are common in all mosques of Ilam Mosques and other architectural elements are observed only in some mosques in such a way that the minaret of the mosque were in 15, using the mosque courtyard in 10, and the dome of the mosque was observed in five mosques. The lack of full application of the elements that have been identified as symbolized in mosques, approves the weaknesses of mosques in the city of Ilam compared to other mosques in the country. For this purpose, at the end of the article, some suggestions have been provided for solving the problems.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
139
153
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61168_e31f9e1f3aea68b08f44dd4f02652d8a.pdf
Entrepreneurship and Its Role in Sustainable Rural Development
(Case Study: Ilam province)
Seyyed Amirmohammad
Alavizade
author
text
article
2018
per
One of the important tools to plan and achieve development of rural communities is entrepreneurship. Today, due to problems in rural areas, the emphasis is given to rural entrepreneurship for it is of utmost importance, creating new employment and income opportunities for entrepreneurship and can play an important role in improving the economy and living conditions. The main objective of this study was to determine the development of entrepreneurship and its role in sustainable development in rural areas of Ilam province. The research was descriptive - analytical and data collection was library and information field analysis of a single sample. T-test was used to analyze the main components. The statistical population was Ilam province top entrepreneurs among whom 50 entrepreneurs were selected to complete the questionnaire. The results show that the factors influencing entrepreneurship economic factor in the study area are the most influential factor in the economic indexes, banking facilities with an average (3/64) as the highest rating. Such inferences can be made from the results, one of the areas of rural entrepreneurship for job creation is in agriculture and non-agricultural sectors and one of the most important factors in achieving sustainable development is the rural areas.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
154
170
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61169_58b3dd027c2ab350c729a11f07e67e88.pdf
A Survey of Relationship between Lifestyle Influenced by Cyberspace and Emotional Divorce in city of Ilam
Sohrab
Mozafarinia
author
Maryam
Ghasemipour
author
text
article
2018
per
Social media especially cyberspace has caused many changes in the life and lifestyle of people. The causes and the tendency of people to the space are because of individual characteristics and social factors. Such a lifestyle is also associated with various outcomes. Based on the opinion of experts in this field, one of the consequences, is the growth and consistency of emotional divorce which is the consequence of investment strategies, individually or collectively, consciously or unconsciously in the creation and reproduction of social communication. The purpose of this article is to explain the lifestyle influenced by the virtual space and its impact on emotional divorce survey among 361 couples of city of Ilam taken in 1395. Sampling was done randomly, Data analysis was done using SPSS software. The findings of this study are as follows: mean score of lifestyle influenced by the virtual space are the same among men and women. The mean score of lifestyle influenced by the virtual space in terms of socio-economic and marital status are different. Also significant relationship between lifestyle and emotional divorce is affected by the virtual space.
a scientific journal of ilam culture
head quarter of culture and islamic guidance of ilam province
2676-5942
18
v.
56.57
no.
2018
171
191
https://www.farhangeilam.ir/article_61170_6db35d30f1f22e6f1cce32ecc7441d62.pdf